Kakuni (Braised Pork Belly) Recipe (2024)

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Cooking Notes

ShoKoMoco

My Japanese mother taught me we MUST do 3 sets of pre-boiling: it is to thoroughly remove excess fat from the pork, and to soften the meat while removing any odor from the meat with the flavor of the cooking water. The method of pre-boiling is to boil the pork for 30 minutes, cover with a lid, and steam for 30 minutes, repeating this process in three sets. And one more comment: the rice in this photo is so UNAPPETIZING: each rice grain should be shiny!

Joe

While my Pork Belly is defrosting, a question: I can't find any online recipe for Kakuni that doesn't call for a 3 hour simmer. Anyone have results to share with this 1 hour simmer?

Suri

If you want good kakuni fast, use an Instant Pot or pressure cooker. Cooking on the stove for 1 hour won't give you the velvety soft kakuni you should be enjoying! (And use some scallion greens to flavor the broth, in addition to the ginger). For veggies, you can serve with spinach ohitashi or similar so you're not overwhelmed by the richness!

emily

I have done twice cooked pork belly a lot (but in the opposite order), and 1.5-2h would be plenty for whole slices, so I think 1-1.5h(adding up the steps) will be fine for the smaller pieces. Just need to pass the tenderness test really. The flavours are added close to the end so linger won’t change that either.

Cory

Braised it for more like 2 hours. Otherwise followed the directions exactly. Really good flavor. Served with Coleman’s mustard as it was the sharpest I had in the house. A hotter one would have been better.

Too much sake

Just made this. I thought the recipe called for too much sake but followed it anyway. Sure enough, pork tasted too much like sake. If I were to make this again, I’d use less sake, more sugar and more soy sauce. Pork was nice and tender though.

PDXBruce

This is really good. I went ahead and bought a drop lid online as I was concerned foil wouldn't have enough weight. I'm glad I did. They're cheap, effective and store easily. I have never mastered the art of peeling soft-boiled eggs, so I poached mine. Nice addition to the recipe.

Joe

Pretty tasty! Did not have an otoshibuta and the pork stayed more-or-less submerged so did not bother. Cooked rice and served with sliced spring onions.

Nick Sheridan

In spite of Japanese mothers this recipe is unnecessarily lengthy: many of the steps can be combined, and throwing out water that has been flavored by the pork, only to replace it with water and sake, then waiting to add sugar and soy sauce in separate steps- come on! I bet the small bar Mr Washington ended up in used a more functional method

Anne

How thick are the slices? The picture makes them look pretty thin.

Kirk Wallace

What sort of saki should one use?

Josh

What kind of sake would be recommended to cook with in order to stay consistent with tradition?

Joe

I've been using Sho Chiku Bai for years as a cooking sake. It's inexpensive, and not for sipping, but a tasty and economical choice

Gneissgirl

I saw a version of this using spam on Youtube!

robin

How long would you cook the pork in the instant pot

Mira

There are YouTube videos that show how to make the drop lid with parchment paper. Looks very easy.

ShoKoMoco

My Japanese mother taught me we MUST do 3 sets of pre-boiling: it is to thoroughly remove excess fat from the pork, and to soften the meat while removing any odor from the meat with the flavor of the cooking water. The method of pre-boiling is to boil the pork for 30 minutes, cover with a lid, and steam for 30 minutes, repeating this process in three sets. And one more comment: the rice in this photo is so UNAPPETIZING: each rice grain should be shiny!

Suri

If you want good kakuni fast, use an Instant Pot or pressure cooker. Cooking on the stove for 1 hour won't give you the velvety soft kakuni you should be enjoying! (And use some scallion greens to flavor the broth, in addition to the ginger). For veggies, you can serve with spinach ohitashi or similar so you're not overwhelmed by the richness!

emily

I have done twice cooked pork belly a lot (but in the opposite order), and 1.5-2h would be plenty for whole slices, so I think 1-1.5h(adding up the steps) will be fine for the smaller pieces. Just need to pass the tenderness test really. The flavours are added close to the end so linger won’t change that either.

Joe

While my Pork Belly is defrosting, a question: I can't find any online recipe for Kakuni that doesn't call for a 3 hour simmer. Anyone have results to share with this 1 hour simmer?

Ricard Granum

The recipe above is around 1.5 hours total across the various stages, which is closer to your target of 1 hr than the 3 hrs of other recipes. The texture is the result of time and temperature and like smoked BBQ, to get it right, you need the time or you wind up with a different product. Time is needed to break down the collagen and skin (if using).

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Kakuni (Braised Pork Belly) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is braised pork belly tough? ›

This is a tough muscle, so it needs a longer cooking time at low heat to breakdown the tough tissue." So, to serve up good roast pork, budget for at least 3-4 hours in the kitchen. If done correctly, a piece of roast pork should be so tender you can pierce its flesh with a fork.

What is the difference between char siu and kakuni? ›

Chashu can be made from different cuts of pork but is traditionally tied up so that it can be sliced round. Kakuni is also pork but literally means “square simmered”. It is always made from pork belly and no other part of the pig – for this reason, it's my choice of cut over the Chashu.

Does pork belly get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Slow roast 1 1/2 hours – Roast the pork in a 140°C/285°F oven (120°C fan) for a total of 2 1/2 hours. Keeping the temperature this low allows the meat to become tender, for the fat to render (melt) so we get the “confit” cooking effect, and also to dry out the pork skin yet keep it supple.

What does kakuni mean in japanese? ›

Kakuni (角煮) is a Japanese braised pork dish which literally means "square simmered".

Can you overcook braised pork belly? ›

Yes, slow-cooking pork belly over low heat for 2-3 hours makes the meat more tender. As the pork belly cooks, the collagen and connective tissues break down, resulting in a softer texture. However, it is possible to overcook the meat so monitor its progress.

Is braised pork belly unhealthy? ›

Because pork belly contains so much fat, it's high in calories. It has roughly 585 calories per 4 ounces (113 grams) ( 1 ). Therefore, it may not be a great option for people trying to lose weight or decrease calorie intake.

Is char siu pork Chinese or Japanese? ›

Origins of char siu

Although it's considered a Chinese dish, many other Asian cuisines have integrated char siu into their own dishes — Thailand makes its own version of Chinese BBQ pork called kao moo dang and Japanese chashu gets its name from the dish, too.

Is char siu Chinese or Japanese? ›

One of the most famous Chinese meat preparations, char siu is Cantonese barbecue pork. Naturally, that makes it especially popular in the Cantonese parts of southern China, as well as popular in local adaptations throughout much of Southeast Asia.

How long should you braise pork belly? ›

Add the marinade and chicken broth and scrape up any bits stuck to the bottom of the casserole. Return the pork to the casserole and bring to a boil. Cover and braise in the oven for 2 hours, until the meat is nearly tender. Uncover and braise for 1 hour longer, until the meat is very tender.

Why do people boil pork belly before cooking? ›

Prick and Parboil the Meat

This step helps tenderize the liempo and causes the fat to render once cooked. Your next crucial task is to parboil the meat. This process softens the pork, infuses it with flavor, and speeds up the overall cooking time. Some prefer to boil their belly in plain water.

What are 3 ways that pork belly can be cooked? ›

Here's a look at three easy ways to cook it: stovetop, grilling and oven roasted. It's a triple threat on the delicious front. Stovetop: Use 500 grams of pork belly, basically enough to cover the bottom of your pan in one layer.

What is Kakuni Manju? ›

by Tim Anderson from Nanban. These Japanese style pork belly buns are a real treat. The pork is flavoured with Asian spices and dashi, before being served with hoisin sauce and cucumber.

What is spicy Kakuni? ›

What is spicy Kakuni? Kakuni is not typically spicy. Kakuni is a braised pork belly commonly used in Japanese cuisine. It has a sweet and savory taste. If you want to make it spicy, you can serve it with hot sauce or chili oil.

Why did my pork belly turn out tough? ›

To cook pork belly properly, we have to give it the time and temperatures it needs to render both the fat and the collagen. This usually means low, slow cooking. Any meat will expel its available free water at temperatures above 180°F (82°C), becoming tough and dry.

Why is my pork belly hard? ›

If the heat is too high, the skin will get rock hard, along with the meat. That's why we use medium heat when we fry. And don't forget to dry the pork as much as possible first. The drier it is, the crispier the skin.

How do I stop my pork belly from being chewy? ›

To make pork belly tender and not chewy, it's important to cook it low and slow to break down the tough connective tissues and render the fat.

Does pork get more tender the longer you simmer it? ›

Pork shoulder might start out as a fatty, tough cut of meat, but cook it low and slow for a few hours and it will be transformed into tender, juicy shreds that fall apart with the touch of your fork.

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